June 2008


名人说,生活就是一面镜子,我对此有了别的诠释。
不容易看清自己,却偶然会通过身边的人看到活生生的自己,仿佛突然看到一个没有预料的镜子,看到一个如此熟悉的存在-这是不是我么!少不了吃上一惊再有病呻吟的反思下下。
最近的一次,是听到tt很无意地说了句 It doesn’t has to do with A-N-YTHING. 他自己也没有注意到,说完发现和我口气简直一抹一样。我当时乐得笑翻好几回。
天哪,我说话口气也太terrible了,妈呀,我以后再不能不好好说话了。回头把别人都传染成这样,我的日子也不好过呢。生活是一面镜子,咱要甜甜的笑做淑女。
偶是一个对交朋友相当消极的人。
也许是这辈子都没有遇到过不喜欢我的人,太多垂手可得的好意,善举却容易错过交朋友的机会。
和tt说我不喜欢交朋友的这个话题,每次都不能讲的很透彻,我还一直想整理整理思路,重新在把自己的想法表达的到位一些。最近发现,这个挣扎的过程多少影响了我一直以来的交友态度-我似乎变得比以前积极了。
 
由于这个改变,开始积极的去见朋友了。于是认识了一些新朋友,还发现人和人的缘分仿佛很奇妙。
 
去年11月,在客户那里认识了fan, 通过他知道了 cfa。
同一个礼拜,去mixi上搜索了一番,发现了某study group。
study group 100年都没有活动的,偏偏那个周末有。偏偏我还就去了。认识了yuan.
1月,因为公司离得近,和yuan一起吃了午饭。
1月,新年会认识了小山。他和yuan是同事,于是相约在一起吃饭。小山说他还认识另外一个中国mm,回头给介绍。
2月,yuan组织午餐会+看电影。于是认识了小山介绍的mm-qian.
3月,去qian公司附近见完客户,和qian一起吃饭。qian德大学同学,是小山的小学同学,他们是这么认识的。
5月,联络舒缓了,却在gym偶遇小山。相约回头在一起吃饭。
6月,qian生日,小山安排了生日午餐,邀请了qian的朋友john的朋友alex。 john因为刚有新宝宝不能前来。
午餐后,去john家小座。闲聊,才知道,他和qian是偶尔在酒吧认识的。
alex德公司又在欧公司附近,打算回头在一起lunch.
 
顺便说说认识的John,在日本遇到最成功的台湾人士。在西麻布住200多平米的房子(此地段的公共停车费大于每小时7000yen)。两个儿子上小学,小学在roppongi hills!!#$#%!$%!
还有两个小女儿。fund manager貌似比我认识的那些country manager风光很多德说。
 
 
 
 
 

sample exam 1 morning session的第74题,不知道该怎么算。。。不知高手能否指点一下?在p23上

an analyst determisnes that a company has a return on equity of 16% and pays 40% of its earnings in dividends. If the firm last paid a $1.5 dividned and the stock is selling for $40, what is the required rate of return on the stock?

A. 6.4%

B. 9.6%

C. 10.2%

D. 13.7%

ROE=16% 

RR=1- 40%=60% 

g=RR*ROE=60%*16%=9.6%

Current Divident= 1.5*(1+9.6%)=1.644

k=D/P+g=1.644/40+9.6%=13.71%

Valuable vitamins, Inc, owns some 8 percent preferred stock issued by Healthy Lifestyle, Inc, and the stock is trading at

par. Valuable vitamins receives an 80 percent dividend exemption and has a federal-plus-state marginal tax rate of 40

percent. What is their after-tax yield on the bonds?

Stanley Kumar is an influential research analyst covering small cap media companies for a sell side boutique with many hedge fund clients. Kumar learns from a usually reliable industry source that Marconi Radio’s most prominent on-air ‘talent’ may be defecting to join a satellite radio company. After previewing his report with the firm’s sales force, Kumar waits two trading days until the start of Marconi’s quarter-end ‘quiet’ period before releasing his research report. Marconi stock plummets on the report, and the firm’s hedge fund clients cover their short positions. Marconi later issues a press release announcing a new contract with its ‘talent.’ Kumar has violated the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct by:

Three month ago an investor pruchased a $1000 zero coupon bond with a maturity of exactly one year. At the time of the purchase it was priced to yield 7 percent(with annual compounding). The bond is currently priced to yield 6 percent. What is the three month return (annualized) on this investment if it is sold today?

a/10.06%

b/2.42%

c/5086%

d/6054%

先谢过各位大虾了。

because of zero coupon bond, so yield 7 percent mean that it must be cost u 990.65 [(1000+60)/1.07] to buy this bond

three month later u may receive 990.65*0.07/4 for u interest, but, u will not receive this for it yield 6 percent ,when u sell your bond u can receive 1014.35 [(1000+60)/(1+0.06*9/12)] which more than u can receive from the situation of 7 percent yield to mature

so return is 2.4 [(1014.35-990.65)/990.65*100%] percent for three month

I read through all the assigned readings except for the two for fixed income and derivatives from Aug to Dec last year. I then paused because of some personal issues. I picked up notes after Chinese New Year about late Feb. I found notes quite brief and easy to understand; however notes do not cover all the stuff you need to master for the exam precisely.

1.        Ethics
Well, I believe that every note reader encountered the advice in the ethics session: we strongly recommend you read the handbook thoroughly before you start. However, many candidates are over dependent on notes, when preparing for the exam. Sadly, I am one of those guys. I was so confident that I thought that I could judge true from false by intuition. Unfortunately, the ethics questions are too tricky to be judged by intuition. Sometimes you will find all the answers seem quite reasonable.

Read your handbook carefully!! It’s warn, not advice!!

Pay attention to those samples. Do remember the rules and key figures.

You may use Ethics notes for review after you have finished reading the handbook, as it is quite plain.

2.        Quantitative Methods
I’ll say that quantitative notes are more than enough for the exam, however it looks boring. You will find the assigned book more vivid and practical. You actually learn from the cases in the real business world, and quantitative methods can also be applied to our daily life. The book does not seem like a monster, while the notes emphasises too much on the monster formulas which never ever appeared in the exam. Please do not waste you time memorizing those stupid monster formulas. Focus on the key concepts and basic calculations. The quantitative methods repeat themselves from time to time in the following sessions, like asset valuation and equity analysis. The level 1 exam correlates with the time series analysis and NPV concept significantly. If you do not have enough time, I will suggest you skip the quantitative book. You can do fairly well in the exam if you can answer all the questions attached with each quantitative session in the notes.

3.        Financial Statement Analysis (FSA)
FSA weighs the most heavily in the level 1 exam. I hate accounting. I am not of bean-counter style. When I was reading the assigned book “the use and analysis of financial statement analysis”, I found it annoying, for I had no prerequisite knowledge on accounting. I could not persuade myself fighting with the annoying book, which assumes that you know accounting well and skips many necessary explanation, although my friend recommend it as a nice book. I then bought the preliminary reading “financial accounting”. This one is really nice. I read it easily and I even heard my pace speeding up. When finished this book, I moved to another assigned reading “fundamentals of financial management”. This book is witty and practical. I strongly recommend you guys to read it, not only for the exam, but also for it helps in daily work.

When I started the FSA sessions in notes, I found everything was just a piece of cake with all those preparation work backed up. If I had not read those two books, I would have suffered when swallowing the FSA notes. I have to say that the FSA notes cover almost all the LOS that appeared in the June exam. If you have learnt accounting before, go directly to notes then. FSA was not as difficult as we perceived.

4.        Portfolio Management
We have only 12 portfolio questions, and most of them are quite straightforward. I like the portfolio book, as I think that it prepares me well for L1 and the forthcoming more advanced exams. However, notes are more than enough for you to tackle the L1 exam.

5.        Asset Valuation
Notes were bombed for it missed many important LOS in this section last year. My friend sat the L1 last June told me that at least 6-8 questions were never mentioned in the notes!! Notes improved somehow this year, however it still did not give enough lectures for this section. It twists on many history/introduction issues, however it did not catch the precise point.

6.        Fixed Income and Derivatives
I was so sorry that I wasted too much time from Dec to Feb, which I had allocated to assigned readings and notes. I did not even take a glance at those books. However the notes were rubbish for derivatives. It suddenly gives you a formula with limited explanatory words. You can hardly find out why and how to use them. Gosh~~~, I cannot figure out option value even now. That’s why I got lower than 50% in these two sections.

2006å¹´12月考试一考友的考经,很详细,推荐新考友好好学习…

其实备考经验我12月考完就心潮澎湃地想share了,只是一直也没敢,怕丢脸。寻思拿到credit suisse的offer这么件好事估计已经把我攒很久的rp给用完了,所以CFA多半是过不了。没想到昨天放榜,rp居然还剩那么一点,不多,正好把CFA level 1给过了。现在rp值多半已是负值,我赶紧给贴出来,希望能够帮到六月份考试的同学们,同时替我的HYP和下个月的GMAT攒回点rp。rp,rp,没有rp万事休啊!
此心得不适用于QF,econs background牛牛们,因为CFA level1 对于超级牛人可能只需要几天时间复习一下就可以过了。那些非常认真每天读notes几个小时连续准备三个月的同学也用不上,因为CFA level 1不难,只是知识点多,只要安排好时间,一个一个sub study session看下去,把后面习题做了,第六本的六套题做完,那也可以高枕无忧了。我的心得主要是帮助基础一般,时间又比较紧张的同学。
我在finance方面略知一二,学过课程FNA1002,EC1301,MA2222,外加参加过的ACCA六科的考试内容(和CFA差别很大,overlap很少)。
8月弄到notes,9月初的时候曾经看过quantitative analysis里面的time value部分,看了半个study session就开始放羊了。然后一直到11月之前,都在忙着听career talk,投简历,准备笔试面试等等,没有心思。准备面试的时候,翻过一部分fixed income和derivative(不够仔细,属于走马观花,后来就没看了,结果不理想),安慰自己说economics和accounting都有学过一点相关的课程,应该会轻松。结果就这样自欺欺人到11月10号左右,知道再也躲不过了,想想不去考算了,但是毕竟700大洋啊。于是开始拼小命看。
三个重点
我最开始认真看的部分就是FSA,FSA是听说历年考试的重中之重,单场考试里面,120题里面有34题是FSA。其中LIFO,FIFO更是必考的重点,其他一些重点也都大多是比较性的那几个知识点,比如几种不同的revenue recognition方式适用的范围,对各种ratio的影响,capitalize 和expense对ratio的影响,operting lease和capital lease的各自影响什么的,Cash flow的运算我以为很重要,实际考到的不多。可以看出来实际考试是非常非常注重对于这些不同accounting method的理解,因为大部分都是考深入概念,考ratio的change。建议把不同method对于balance sheet里面数据和ratio的影响记到非常熟练的程度,因为考试时间有限,我上午考试的时候所有的变化都是现推导的,这部分严重超时,下午因为还记得上午推导的过程和结果,所以做题就快了许多。另外我复习的时候因为时间关系,自以为是地没有好好看defered tax,off-balance-sheet这几个重要的LOS,这次考得很多,让我很吐血。。。。因为在这部分花的时间多,我最后还是考到了70%以上。FSA是level 1 pass的关键,只要这个能上70% pass的机会就很大,反之则十分渺茫。所以如果精力和时间有限,建议从这部分开始看。
corporate finance,equity这部分是我最陌生的地方,但是翻了一下觉得知识点都比较简单,而且非常连贯,是比较容易拿分的。于是成为第二个重点,我死命地看那些WACC, dividend discount model,CAPM,简单的题也反复算,保证正确率,考试时候果然考到不少,还有NPV, IRR的比较,也是每年必考。如果只有两周时间准备CFA,那么一定要看透DDM,顺带着看return on equity, retention rate和那几个price multiplier。这几个点串着的,看起来快,考点重要,做题准确率高。
集中学习的两周里面,我把差不多一周时间分配在这两块内容上面。FSA一共4个study session,15个小章节,corportate finance和equity一共3个study session,接近20个小章节。基本正常速度应该差不多都是一个小时看一个小章节,半个小时完成每个小章节后面的练习题,并且搞懂错在哪里。我记得大约一天学6个小章节,分两次读,平均大约一次读四个半小时学习3个小章节。。。一次FSA,一次corporate finance这样错开来看。我觉得强度大的学习是很有好处的,今天看到的,明天又要用到,一个星期内不断接触,加强记忆。不过FSA部分,如果我没有ACCA打底的话,是肯定读不了那么快的,最后几个章节,defered tax什么的,我以前没有接触过,为了保证进度还是按照前面速度来,最后就没掌握好。所以accounting没有基础的话,估计要花两倍时间在这上面。
第三个重点,Fixed income,这部分是我的失误,我误以为自己以前走马观花看过一遍就掌握的不错了,结果真正考的时候做得很差,原因是我那部分后面的练习题都没有做,不够熟练,bond部分的duration,yield需要非常的熟练,不然这部分简单的题需要做很久,尤其是头脑疲倦的时候。我下午考试的时候想一个duration前面有没有加过负号就想了五分钟。这部分应该属于第三个重点,应该在前面花时间学习的。我觉得很可惜,因为知识点都是掌握的,就差这么临门一脚,做些题目琢磨琢磨透就成。
一个关键
ethics,我一听说bottom line pass是要看ethics成绩的,立马超级认真,把道德手册捧在手上,利用每天吃饭的时候读,读了两个星期从头读到尾,每一个案例都看一遍。考试前一天晚上又把GIPS和corporate governance看一遍,这个有点像小时候的政治考试,除了拼命读没有别的方法。
其余部分
derivative部分不会很难,而且会有几道仁慈的送分题,比如问问你strike price是多少之类的。
quantitative没有什么太多重要的,运气很关键吧。正式考试还是挺难的,一道题目里可能考两个考点。尤其是stats和probability部分,我考试之前练习了很多hypothesis testing,还有那些chi-square, t-distribution的计算,但是实际上把Z-test那几个critical value记住就够用啦。不会考太难的运算。但是它可能会考点比较偏的,比如MAD和standard derivative比较什么的。当时一看就有点懵。time value部分应该说算是送分的,因为毕竟如果这个做不熟练后面的asset valuation也没法做,算是考用financial calculator的基本功吧。基本上这个部分中国的同学都可以拿到70%以上。
economics我没有仔细看,纯粹是因为最后没有时间了,因为microeconomics以前学过我整个跳过了,foreign exchange那些我也没有看,因为做题的时候感觉比较common sense。大部分时间花在了macroeconomics上面,尤其是fiscal policy和money policy以及几种情况的影响上面,后来体会到虽然micro上面丢了一些分,但是策略基本还是正确的。学过economics的同学问题都不大。
portfolio部分,一共只有六道题目。这个属于比较容易拿分的题目。重点是CML和SML,尤其是SML,还有total error和beta的概念。里面用到一些standard derivative的概念都是前面学过的。
alternative investment部分,不好考,知识点不少,real estate考,但是考得很刁。基本上也是一道题目两个知识点那种。
其他
两周集中学习后,进入了学校考试周,所以最后的几天没有时间和心情再看notes,索性开始做第六本的模拟题,并且总结错题。最后只来得及做了六套里面的五套题目。不过做的比较认真,之后花不少时间订正。另外我做的时候掐表很严,基本都要求两小时四十分钟做完,因为正式考试的时候听说上下午的难度不同,有一场会比较难,所以要平时做题速度要求高一些,保证两场都能按时做完,不会自乱阵脚。后来证明是对的,我正式考试早上的时候很不顺利,做的很慢,几乎到最后一分钟才做完的,下午就好了,提前快一个小时做完。还有就是做那六套sample test的时候,最好模拟着做一次上下午六个小时的,这样可以感受一下,不然考试当天下午那三个小时估计心理挑战蛮大的。
总体来讲,我的体会是CFA虽然是选择题,要比ACCA level 1 和level 2的考试都难,最重要最重要最重要是看得时候千万不能以为自己能做对几个题目就可以把这个知识点翻过去,一定要弄得非常清楚才行。如果时间不够,宁可有策略地放弃一些部分,也绝对不可以囫囵吞枣,这样会一点分也拿不到!简单讲就是要么不看,要看就要吃透。
希望能给要考试的同学一点帮助,wangyue.rp++!
 —–Original Message—–
From:   Ling Hua
Sent:   Thursday, June 12, 2008 11:49 PM Eastern Standard Time
To:     CSS Team
Subject:        Let’s go celtics!!

Chester spent 30min persuading me send this email.
You should pround me to be a boston fan!
Let’s go boston!

-Ling

时间的无情似乎没有让记忆背叛我们。
一整天,上班,上网,吃饭,发呆的时候都在搜肠刮肚,要把那个名字想起来。直到晚上去权八,进而去卡拉OK,仍然没有丝毫进展。
就在坐上taxi的一瞬间,思想火花了!中文昵称花大少啊,id, meif就是妹夫的意思。还有个马甲叫jief,嘿嘿。
真名不想想了,是土得掉渣的王小军之类的名字,想出来反而杀风景。
我也没爱上谁,就是爱上过那个ID 花大少(meif),爱上了那个在线通知说大少上线时心跳的感觉,喜欢被一群大妈围观我们用BBS软件在网一鹊桥相会。那时没有msn,虽有netmeeing,可太不网络,太不虚拟拉.我们喜欢bbs聊天搞地下情的感觉。怀念那时候不会打字却被别人一览无余自己笨手笨脚的bbs聊天。可惜现在没有一个软件有这样的风格了。
 
 下次需要在想起恐怕是20年后了吧?

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